Our human condition includes both greatness and misery, both beauty and brokenness. We are made in God's image and created for a relationship with him. We are a material creation as well as spiritual. Both nobility and evil pervade our entire makeup. A purely materialistic explanation does not account for all dimensions of human nature. This is described so well by the Dutch theologian, Herman Bavinck:
"In this, as Pascal so profoundly put it out, consists the greatness and the miserableness of man. He longs for truth and is false by nature. He yearns for rest and throws himself from one diversion upon another. He pants for a permanent and eternal bliss and seizes on the pleasures of a moment. He seeks for God and loses himself in the creature. He is a born son of the house and he feeds on the husks of the swine in a strange land. He forsakes the fountain of living waters and hews out broken cisterns that can hold no water (Jer. 2:13). He is as a hungry man who dreams that he is eating, and when he awakes finds that his soul is empty; and he is like a thirsty man who dreams that he is drinking, and when he awakes finds that he is faint and that his soul has appetite (Isa. 29:8).
"Science cannot explain this contradiction in man. It reckons only with his greatness and not with his misery, or only with his misery and not with his greatness. It exalts him too high, or it depresses him too far, for science does not know of his Divine origin, nor of his profound fall. But the Scriptures know of both, and they shed their light over man and over mankind; and the contradictions are reconciled, the mists are cleared, and the hidden things are revealed. Man is an enigma whose solution can be found only in God."
(Herman Bavinck, "Man's Highest Good", from A Reasonable Faith)
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