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The valley and the green knoll

I've enjoyed reading and pondering these two poems by the Irish poet, William Butler Yeats (1865--1939) ...  THE VALLEY OF THE BLACK PIG The dews drop slowly and dreams gather: unknown spears  Suddenly hurtle before my dream-awakened eyes,  And then the clash of fallen horsemen and the cries  Of unknown perishing armies beat about my ears.  We who still labour by the cromlech on the shore,  The grey cairn on the hill, when day sinks drowned in dew,  Being weary of the world's empires, bow down to you,  Master of the still stars and of the flaming door. Here is a brief analysis .  THE LOVER TELLS OF THE ROSE IN HIS HEART  All things uncomely and broken, all things worn out and old,  The cry of a child by the roadway, the creak of a lumbering cart,  The heavy steps of the ploughman, splashing the wintry mould,  Are wronging your image that blossoms a rose in the deeps of my heart.  The wrong of unshapely things is a wro...
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Memories of a protestor

It was the spring of 1970 and the war in Vietnam was in full swing, as were the protests around the country.   In April of that year, U.S. and South Vietnamese forces expanded military operations into Cambodia, and students on campuses across our nation erupted in protest. On May 4, the Ohio National Guard, called out to disperse a crowd on the Kent State University campus, opened fire upon the student gathering, killing four and wounding nine. Campus protests across the country responded with more violence.  It was a serious and intense time. Young people were being killed both in the jungles of Vietnam and on American campuses.  At Virginia Tech, an academic building, Williams Hall, was occupied by protestors. I was there, and I was supportive, though I was not in the building at the time the arrests were made. When the police arrived (in full riot gear) I was at the front door of the building and was told to move, which I did not do. An officer got behind me and w...

Persecution update

"Remember those who are in prison, as though in prison with them, and those who are mistreated, since you also are in the body." (Hebrews 13:3 ESV) Persecution report, update: November 22, 2025. Prepared by Chris Faith.  Nigeria, Nov 20, yesterday morning, fifty-two Catholic school students were kidnapped by armed terrorists. Just this Wednesday, gunmen attacked the Christ Apostolic Church, killing at least two people and abducting the pastor and 38 worshippers, over 50,000 believers have been martyred, and millions displaces since the violence began.  India, Oct 23, a group of about ten people reportedly violently assaulted a bus carrying missionaries. Eight police officers stood by, doing nothing. They have been suspended.  UK, Nov 18, Britain's highest court has ruled that current Christian religious education in Northern Ireland's state schools is unlawful because it "breaches" children's human rights.  India, Nov 18, several advocacy organizatio...

future world, living hope

"Blessed be the God and Father of our Lord Jesus Christ! According to his great mercy, he has caused us to be born again to a living hope through the resurrection of Jesus Christ from the dead, to an inheritance that is imperishable, undefiled, and unfading, kept in heaven for you, who by God’s power are being guarded through faith for a salvation ready to be revealed in the last time." (1 Peter 1:3-5 ESV) Here are a few excerpts from Geerhardus Vos, commenting on "a living hope" and the future orientation of Christians...   "Sometimes we are altogether too much concerned with what the present world will say about us –- whether it will regard us as progressive and enlightened and liberal; while we but too seldom consider what would be the historic judgment passed upon us by the church of the former ages if its great figures could gather around us and review the part we take in the making of the history of the present –- whether they would be shamed or gladdened...

Persecution report

"I cry aloud to God, aloud to God, and he will hear me. In the day of my trouble I seek the Lord; in the night my hand is stretched out without wearying; my soul refuses to be comforted." (Psalm 77:1-2 ESV) Twice a month men of the church join together to pray for the persecuted church. Here are the prayer concerns that were printed for this week, as compiled by one of our pastor/elders:   Nigeria,  Aug 7. Fulani herdsmen continue brazen killing of Christians, slaying 17 since July 17, including women and babies. Over 50,000 believers have been martyred, and millions displaces since the violence began.  Pakistan,  Aug 1. Nabeel Masih, a Christian man, 25 yrs old, detained in 2016 in Pakistan (at 16) for "blasphemy" against Islam, has died after years of suffering, imprisonment, and medical neglect.  DR Congo, July 31. A horrific massacre unfolded Sunday in eastern Congo where Islamic State-affiliated jihadists beheaded at least 49 Christians-nine of t...

"All that is ill... all that was good"

Here are a couple of excerpts from T. S. Eliot, regarding how a society should deal with its past evils, as well as with affirming the good things inherited...   "Of all that was done in the past, you eat the fruit, either rotten or ripe.   And the Church must be forever building, and always decaying, and always being restored.   For every ill deed in the past we suffer the consequence:    For sloth, for avarice, gluttony, neglect of the Word of God.    For pride, for lechery, treachery, for every act of sin.    And of all that was done that was good, you have the inheritance.    For good and ill deeds belong to a man alone, when he stands alone on the other side of death,    But here upon earth you have the reward of the good and ill that was done by those who have gone before you.    And all that is ill you may repair if you walk together in humble repentance, expiating the sins of your fathers;...

Four Quartets

Our reading group just finished studying Four Quartets , the remarkable series of poems T. S. Eliot completed in 1942. Here Eliot explores the riddles of -- and the intersections between -- time and eternity, beginning and end, motion and still-point.   In these poems I was frequently reminded of Ecclesiastes and of Pascal's Pensées . We also saw the influence of Dante upon Eliot's imagery.    I recommend Thomas Howard's Dove Descending (Ignatius, 2006) as a helpful, and not overly analytic guide for understanding Eliot's words and allusions.  Eliot's closing stanza brings together the themes of beginning and end, Eden and afterlife, and the unitary role of fire (which destroys and purifies) and the rose (which is life and beauty).  Both the fire and the rose have the one purpose of returning us to the Garden, that we might "know the place for the first time."    Eliot writes,  "With the drawing of this Love and the voice of this   ...